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Gilgit-Baltistan Tours

History

Gilgit-Baltistan, located in the northernmost part of Pakistan, has a rich and diverse history shaped by its strategic location along the ancient Silk Road. Historically, it was a crossroads for various cultures, including Persian, Buddhist, and Islamic influences. The region was ruled by local dynasties, such as the Rajas of Hunza and Nagar, before being incorporated into the Dogra-controlled princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in the 19th century. In 1947, following the partition of British India, the people of Gilgit-Baltistan revolted against Dogra rule and aligned themselves with Pakistan. The region remains geopolitically significant, known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, including K2, and its cultural diversity, with multiple languages and ethnic groups coexisting. Today, it enjoys a special administrative status within Pakistan.

Geography

Gilgit-Baltistan, located in the northernmost part of Pakistan, is a mountainous region that spans approximately 72,971 square kilometers. It is bordered by Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor to the northwest, China to the north, Pakistan-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir to the south, and Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir to the east. The region is home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth, and several other summits in the Karakoram Range. Major rivers, such as the Indus, flow through its rugged terrain, shaping fertile valleys like Gilgit, Hunza, and Skardu. Known for its breathtaking glaciers, alpine lakes, and diverse ecosystems, the region also boasts a rich variety of flora and fauna, from snow leopards to wild apricots. Its unique geography makes it a hub for adventure tourism, trekking, and mountaineering.

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